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First received: March 23, 2026

Clinical Trial: Long-term Effects of Early Shoulder Exercise After CIED Implantation

Study Status: COMPLETED

Recruit Status: COMPLETED

Condition: Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device (CIED)

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL


Official Title: Effects of Early Shoulder Exercise on Functional Recovery After CIED Implantation: A 3-Year Randomized Cohort Follow-Up

Brief Summary: Shoulder dysfunction frequently occurs after cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) implantation, adversely affecting quality of life.While early postoperative exercise is known to be effective in the short term, data on long-term durability is limited.This 3-year longitudinal follow-up study evaluates the sustained benefits of pendulum exercises (PE) and stretching & strengthening exercises (SSE) compared to standard care.We assessed shoulder range of motion, grip strength, and quality of life to…

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