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First received: February 17, 2026

Clinical Trial: Digital Scaffolding for Self-Regulation: Using WhatsApp Reminders to Improve Sport Self-Efficacy in University Students

Study Status: COMPLETED

Recruit Status: COMPLETED

Condition: Self-Efficacy

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL


Official Title: Digital Scaffolding for Self-Regulation: How WhatsApp Reminders Potentiate MCII to Boost University Students' Sport Self-Efficacy Beliefs

Brief Summary: The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether a self-regulation strategy called Mental Contrasting with Implementation Intentions (MCII) can improve university students' confidence in participating in tennis training.The study also examines whether adding WhatsApp reminder messages makes the strategy more effective.The main questions it aims to answer are:Does using MCII help students feel more confident about joining and continuing tennis training?Do WhatsApp reminders increase the effect of MCII on…

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