Research Article: Psychological Burden during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Female Caregivers of Preterm versus Term Born Children
Abstract:
Background: during the COVID-19 pandemic, psychological burden increased. Contact restrictions were predominantly stressful for families. Parenthood was reported to be especially challenging for parents of preterm children. Material and Methods: a cross-sectional online-based survey on the psychological burden of parents of preterm and full-term born infants and toddlers during the second lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany was offered by social media, webpages, etc. Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2), COVID-19 Anxiety (C-19-A), COVID-19-related child protection behavior (PB) were used. Results: 2742 parents—predominantly females—took part in the study, 2025 parents of full-term and 717 parents of preterm born children. Female caregivers of full-term children reported significantly more depression symptoms than those of preterm children during the second lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic. The PB correlated with increased COVID-19 anxiety as well as with increased generalized anxiety and depression symptoms. Female caregivers of preterm children showed significantly more protection behavior than those of full-term born children.
Introduction:
Parental mental health contributes substantially to children’s cognitive, emotional, social and physical development [1,2]. Persisting parental depressive symptoms were shown to predict child’s dysfunction in follow-up studies of infants [3]. Multiple studies reported mental health problems in parents following preterm birth [4,5]. The often unexpectedly early delivery of their child and circumstances of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit contribute to parental trauma [6] with a close correlation between birthweight…
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