Research Article: Specific Learning Disorders (SLD) and Behavior Impairment: Comorbidity or Specific Profile?
Abstract:
Introduction: Specific Learning Disorder (SLD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in perceiving and processing verbal and non-verbal information. It is usually accompanied by impaired academic skills leading to school dropout and emotional disturbances, resulting in significant distress and behavioral problems. Methods: A cognitive, academic, and emotional-behavioral assessment was performed at T0 and T1 in children and adolescents with SLD. Participants received psychotherapy and speech therapy treatment from T0 to T1. Results: In SLD, the most compromised cognitive functions were working memory and writing skills. An impact on academic abilities was found. Children and adolescents with SLD experience greater anxiety and depression levels compared to their control peers. Conclusions: SLD may adversely influence psychological well-being. To counteract such a consequence, more specific cognitive and academic skill-oriented strategies should be taken into consideration.
Introduction:
Specific Learning Disorder (SLD) affects a consistent percentage of school-aged children. It is estimated that 5–15% of school-age children across different languages and cultures have an SLD [1]. SLDs are neurobiologically determined by an interaction of genetic and environmental factors [2], reducing the ability of the brain to efficiently and accurately perceive or process verbal or non-verbal information. SLD cannot be explained by factors such as intellectual disabilities, vision deficits, hearing…
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