Research Article: Assessment of Oral Health in a Child Cohort of a Rural Zone of Ethiopia
Abstract:
Health conditions in a developing state such as Ethiopia are precarious; in addition to the extreme spread of infectious diseases such as AIDS, oral health is also affected by the scarce knowledge and possibility of treatment. This analysis considered 77 children aged 7 to 11 from a primary school in Guraghe in Ethiopia. The presence of plaque, calculus, and caries was evaluated. For each caries, the affected tooth and the site of onset were considered. Plaque was detected in 39% of the children, calculus in 22%, and dental caries in 48% of the patients. The cavities were found to be equally distributed between the two arches, with a prevalence of location in the deciduous teeth and in the occlusal area. The implementation of home oral hygiene education and the training of health professionals who successfully promote oral health is necessary.
Introduction:
The 1948 WHO Constitution defined health as complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not just the absence of disease. This holistic view shifted healthcare’s focus to overall well-being and recognized the influence of various factors like biology, lifestyle, and social environment. It led to comprehensive healthcare approaches, addressing the social determinants of health and integrating mental health into primary care. Health promotion efforts emphasized education and empowerment, while research…
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