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Research Article: Insomnia and Incidence of Heart Failure in a Sample of Half a Million People: a Meta-analytic Review and Meta-regression of Prospective Studies

Date Published: 2023-11-24

Abstract:
Insomnia is perhaps the most under-recognized of the ten identified modifiable risk factors of heart failure. The current meta-analytic review aimed to explore the longitudinal associations between four types of insomnia symptoms including difficulty initiating sleep, difficulty maintaining sleep, early morning awaking, and feeling of non-restorative sleep and incidence of heart failure. Additionally, we explored the meta-regression of the time-dependent effects of follow-up duration on the incidence of heart failure. Thus, Scopus and PubMed were systematically searched for all articles published in English between January 1990 and December 2022 (PROSPERO-CRD42022378655).

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