Research Article: Differences in the Cell Type-Specific Toxicity of Diamond Nanoparticles to Endothelial Cells Depending on the Exposure of the Cells to Nanoparticles
Introduction:
Diamond nanoparticles (NDs) are one of the carbon nanomaterials that are increasingly used in industrial products and components as well as in medical products. NDs are used in the biomedical field as biosensors or drug carriers in anti-cancer therapies, regenerative medicine, and imaging diagnostics. However, knowledge of ND toxicity is still lacking. The toxic effect of nanoparticles on cells can be assessed at many levels of nanoparticle–cell interactions. The main areas that have been widely analysed over the…
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