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Research Article: Lipocalin-, Soluble Transferrin Receptor, and Erythropoietin in Anemia During Mild Renal Dysfunction

Date Published: 2023-08-21

Abstract:
Mild renal dysfunction (MRD) usually causes no symptoms or only slight clinical manifestations; thus, it is often incidentally discovered and less seriously recognized. However, MRD is common in persons with diabetes, inflammation, or hypertension. In fact, MRD was detected in –% of people with prolonged primary hypertension. Although MRD does not necessarily evolve into end-stage kidney disease, it is regarded as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease in patients with hypertension. MRD is closely related to several factors, such as dyslipidemia, older age, high blood pressure, and smoking status. In particular, systemic inflammation is an important component of the pathogenesis of renal dysfunction.

Introduction:
Mild renal dysfunction (MRD) usually causes no symptoms or only slight clinical manifestations; thus, it is often incidentally discovered and less seriously recognized. However, MRD is common in persons with diabetes, inflammation, or hypertension. In fact, MRD was detected in –% of people with prolonged primary hypertension. Although MRD does not necessarily evolve into end-stage kidney disease, it is regarded as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease in patients with hypertension. MRD is closely…

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