Research Article: Leptin Induces MMP- Expression Through the RhoA/ERK//NF-?B Axis in Human Intervertebral Disc Cartilage Endplate-Derived Stem Cells
Introduction:
Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is believed to be an age-related process resulting from the depletion of proteoglycans in the central core of the vertebral disc. This depletion ultimately reduces the disc’s ability to withstand compressive forces. This condition is commonly observed in the cervical and lumbar spine, especially among the elderly population. Patients suffering from IVD degeneration often experience low back pain, which can lead to disability. Although the pathophysiology of IVD degeneration…
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