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Research Article: Patterns of Drug Resistance and Bacterial Pathogen Distribution in Patients with Urinary Tract Infections in the Jiaxing Region from to

Date Published: 2023-09-06

Abstract:
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most prevalent infections caused by both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as certain fungi., Data shows that more than million individuals worldwide experience UTIs each year, and % of them will be infected at least once in their lifetimes. The morbidity and economic costs, especially in developing countries, are substantial and deplete a lot of human resources. Risk factors for UTIs include poor hygiene habits, sexual activity, vaginal infections, diabetes, obesity, catheter use, and genetic susceptibility.,, According to studies, the most prevalent uropathogens include Escherichia coli (E. coli), Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae), Enterococcus faecium (E. faecium), Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis), Streptococcus agalactiae (S. agalactiae), Proteus mirabilis (P. mirabilis), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa), Staphylococcus, and other organisms, including Candida spp., E. coli strains cause % of non-community infections and % of community-acquired infections. Some guidelines allow the treatment of UTIs with empiric antibiotics without the need for urine culture or susceptibility reporting to the causative organism. Although this empirical treatment is successful in treating immediate symptoms, it clearly cannot completely eliminate the possibility of recurrence. Additionally, due to the increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant urinary tract pathogens, the current treatment methods are not optimal. The rise in antibiotic resistance in UTIs has been attributed to empirical usage, overuse, and the unavailability of innovative medicines, as well as regulatory obstacles., In recent years, the rapid spread of superbugs and multidrug-resistant bacteria around the world has been one of the biggest problems facing global public health, which seriously threatens human health.,,

Introduction:
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most prevalent infections caused by both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as certain fungi. , Data shows that more than million individuals worldwide experience UTIs each year, and % of them will be infected at least once in their lifetimes. The morbidity and economic costs, especially in developing countries, are substantial and deplete a lot of human resources. Risk factors for UTIs include poor hygiene habits, sexual activity, vaginal infections,…

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