Research Article: Controlled SPION-Exosomes Loaded with Quercetin Preserves Pancreatic Beta Cell Survival and Function in Type Diabetes Mellitus
Introduction:
TDM is a chronic harmful disease and the third leading cause of death after cardiovascular disease and cancer. Pancreatic islet dysfunction and peripheral insulin resistance in TDM may lead to hyperglycemia, which results in many complications, such as ketoacidosis, hypertension, and atherosclerosis. , In addition, the high level of oxidative stress induced by hyperglycemia aggravates the damage to pancreatic ? cells, which worsens TDM. Thus, maintaining ? cell number and function can effectively restore blood GLC…
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