Research Article: Comparison of Low-Energy Radiofrequency Thermal Vaginal Therapy with Sham Treatment for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Introduction:
Female stress urinary incontinence (SUI), defined as involuntary leakage with effort, exertion, or sneezing/coughing, is the most prevalent type of incontinence in women (approximately % of incontinence cases). SUI can be caused by bladder neck anatomical defects, urethral hypermobility, and/or neuromuscular defects (ie, intrinsic sphincter deficiency). Although it is not life-threatening, it can negatively affect quality of life (QOL), self-esteem, lifestyle, and relationships; it has the potential to cause…
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