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Research Article: Clinical Application of a Graphene Oxide-Based Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensor to Measure First-Trimester Serum Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A/A Ratio to Predict Preeclampsia

Date Published: 2023-12-07

Abstract:
Graphical Abstract:

Introduction:
Preeclampsia is a life-threatening disorder which affects –% of pregnancies, and it is one of the major causes of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Preeclampsia is classified as being early-onset (< gestational weeks) or late-onset (? gestational weeks), of which early-onset preeclampsia is less prevalent but has worse outcomes than late-onset preeclampsia. The pathophysiology of preeclampsia remains uncertain, however it is well-recognized that an ischemic placenta plays a critical role because it releases various…

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