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Research Article: Emerging Trends and Focus in Human Skin Microbiome Over the Last Decade: A Bibliometric Analysis and Literature Review

Date Published: 2023-08-10

Abstract:
The skin is the largest heterogeneous organ in the human body, responsible for water homeostasis and surface thermoregulation. It also acts as the first host barrier against exogenous aggressions. Human microecosystem mainly includes oral, skin, urinary and gastrointestinal microecosystems, among which human skin microecosystem is the second largest microecosystem after intestinal microecosystem., Many symbiotic microbes - including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites – coexist with humans, and most of them are beneficial and non-pathogenic, residing in a specific ecological site and working together to ensure skin balance. There are tens of thousands of microorganisms inhabiting human skin, most of which are harmless or even beneficial to the human body. The complex ecosystem composed of these microorganisms in human skin is called skin microecology. The microbe’s colonization is closely linked with skin immunity and metabolism. The colonized commensal bacteria stimulates the epidermis to produce antimicrobial peptides that are ineffective against themselves, thereby preventing the invasion by external pathogens. The diversity and community structure of skin microecology is impacted by a variety of parameters, including the local skin anatomy and conditions (including pH, sweat secretion, and sebum content), as well as gender, social environment, clothing material, etc.–

Introduction:
The skin is the largest heterogeneous organ in the human body, responsible for water homeostasis and surface thermoregulation. It also acts as the first host barrier against exogenous aggressions. Human microecosystem mainly includes oral, skin, urinary and gastrointestinal microecosystems, among which human skin microecosystem is the second largest microecosystem after intestinal microecosystem. , Many symbiotic microbes - including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites – coexist with humans, and most of them…

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