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Research Article: Serum Metabolomics Analysis of Skin-Involved Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Association of Anti-SSA Antibodies with Photosensitivity

Date Published: 2023-08-30

Introduction:
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic refractory disease characterized by autoimmune abnormalities involving multiple systems, such as the skin, kidneys, and blood. The prevalence of SLE is estimated to be – per . The age-standardized prevalence was . for males and . for females per , in China. Mortality in patients with SLE is – times higher than that in the general population. Studies have shown that fever, arthritis, and rash are the most common first-episode manifestations of SLE, with .% of the…

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