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Research Article: The Anti-Inflammatory Mediator (R)-Resolvin D Attenuates Pressure Overload-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy and Fibrosis

Date Published: 2023-10-11

Abstract:
Heart failure (HF), which is the severe and final stage of heart diseases, such as coronary heart disease and hypertension, is currently a widespread concern and a crucial risk factor for cardiac disease-related mortality. It is clear that cardiac remodeling is the main mechanism underlying the occurrence and development of HF, and cardiac hypertrophy is one of its main manifestations., As a compensatory response of the myocardium to long-term pressure or volume overload, cardiac hypertrophy is generally characterized by cardiomyocyte enlargement and increased extracellular matrix deposition., Under conditions of sustained pressure or volume overload, the progression of cardiac remodeling is accompanied by the decompensation of cardiac hypertrophy, interstitial fibrosis, inflammatory infiltration, and metabolic disorders and will ultimately develop into end-stages., Despite advances in treatment, the mortality rate associated with HF remains high. Therefore, it is essential to discover specific molecules and signaling pathways that block cardiac hypertrophy to further identify potential strategies for preventing myocardial hypertrophy.

Introduction:
Heart failure (HF), which is the severe and final stage of heart diseases, such as coronary heart disease and hypertension, is currently a widespread concern and a crucial risk factor for cardiac disease-related mortality. It is clear that cardiac remodeling is the main mechanism underlying the occurrence and development of HF, and cardiac hypertrophy is one of its main manifestations. , As a compensatory response of the myocardium to long-term pressure or volume overload, cardiac hypertrophy is generally…

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