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Research Article: Decreased Intracellular to Total Body Water Ratio and Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Maintenance Hemodialysis

Date Published: 2023-10-26

Introduction:
Psycho-nephrology, which is mainly caused by kidney damages, existed commonly in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). Depressive symptoms are serious psychiatric disorders in MHD patients that cause bad patient outcomes. According to a guideline recommended for dialysis patients, the psychological status of patients, especially the presence of depressive symptoms, should be evaluated at least once every years. Compared with the general population, patients with every CKD…

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