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Research Article: Pioglitazone-Loaded Cartilage-Targeted Nanomicelles (Pio@C-HA-DOs) for Osteoarthritis Treatment

Date Published: 2023-10-18

Abstract:
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a refractory, degenerative and complex disease. Due to its various sequelae and complex symptoms, OA places a great economic burden on patients and local health systems. From the perspective of epidemiology, the OA more prevalent women and elderly individuals., The most common site of OA is the knee joint, followed by the hip joint and hand joint. Evidence suggests that obesity, trauma, and genetic factors are inextricably linked to the occurrence and development of OA., Obesity not only has a metabolic effect on OA due to the resulting higher levels of inflammatory factors, but also increases the burden on the knee and hip joint, leading to chronic mechanical damage, which leads to further OA development. Strenuous exercise, accidents and surgical injuries can also contribute to the pathology of OA.

Introduction:
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a refractory, degenerative and complex disease. Due to its various sequelae and complex symptoms, OA places a great economic burden on patients and local health systems. From the perspective of epidemiology, the OA more prevalent women and elderly individuals. , The most common site of OA is the knee joint, followed by the hip joint and hand joint. Evidence suggests that obesity, trauma, and genetic factors are inextricably linked to the occurrence and development of OA. , Obesity not only…

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