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Research Article: Association Between Proton Pump Inhibitor Use and Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Urinary Tract Infection in Adults: A Retrospective Study

Date Published: 2023-06-29

Introduction:
Beta-lactamases are enzymes that cleave the beta-lactam ring and lead to the inactivation of antibiotics. The first plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase TEM- in gram-negative bacteria was discovered in Greece in the s. TEM- and TEM- are the most common beta-lactamases found in gram-negative bacteria such as Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Haemophilus influenza (H.influenza) , and Neisseria gonorrhea . While TEM variants hydrolyze penicillins and narrow-spectrum cephalosporins, they are ineffective against…

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