Research Article: Preoperative Inflammation-Associated Blood Cell Markers in Patients with Non-Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Retrospective Study
Introduction:
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common type of kidney tumor, accounting for –% of all malignancies worldwide. , The predominant subtype of RCC is clear cell renal cell carcinoma, which makes up approximately –% of all RCC cases. Although ccRCC is not the most aggressive histological type, it is associated with lower survival rates compared to other subtypes such as chromophobe and papillary RCCs. For ccRCC patients without metastasis, surgery is the standard and most effective treatment, unless the patients…
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