Research Article: Unilateral Bi/Multi-Portal Endoscopy for the Treatment of Complicated Lumbar Degenerative Diseases with Utilization of Uniaxial Spinal Endoscope, Instead of Arthroscope: Technique Note and Clinical Results
Introduction:
Lumbar degenerative disease is a common clinical disease that plagues public health, particularly for those over years of age. Surgical intervention is often recommended for patients with severe or progressive nerve injury, chronic pain, or ineffective non-surgical treatment. Open surgery is the classical procedure for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases. However, the considerable iatrogenic trauma associated with surgery, particularly intervertebral fusion combined with pedicle screw internal fixation,…
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