Research Article: Retinal Microvascular Diameters are Associated with Diabetic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type Diabetes Mellitus
Introduction:
Type diabetes mellitus (TDM) and its complications are a growing global public health problem. Approximately million adults around the world have diabetes, and this number is expected to increase to a staggering million by . , Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), a common and serious microvascular complication of diabetes, affects about % of people with diabetes. , DKD is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality. , Although the…
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