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Research Article: Hopelessness in Patients with Early-Stage Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis

Date Published: 2023-06-14

Abstract:
Hopelessness is a psychological construct defined as negative expectations characterized by the feeling that one lacks control over events in the future and is a known risk factor for depression and suicide behavior., Hopelessness can either represent a personality trait or a state in response to negative events. It is a phenomenon associated with poor outcome that has been studied in the general population and in patients with several medical conditions, including cancer and ischemic heart disease.–

Introduction:
Hopelessness is a psychological construct defined as negative expectations characterized by the feeling that one lacks control over events in the future and is a known risk factor for depression and suicide behavior. , Hopelessness can either represent a personality trait or a state in response to negative events. It is a phenomenon associated with poor outcome that has been studied in the general population and in patients with several medical conditions, including cancer and ischemic heart disease. –

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