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Research Article: Different Continuous Training Intensities Improve Echocardiographic Parameters, Quality of Life, and Functional Capacity in Heart Failure Patients with Reduced Ejection Fraction

Date Published: 2023-08-30

Abstract:
Heart failure (HF) is a global public health issue that affects over million individuals. The prevalence of heart failure (HF) is steadily increasing worldwide and is expected to rise significantly due to the aging population. Despite significant advancements in treatment, HF continues to be a primary cause of hospitalizations, with a one-year mortality rate of approximately % among symptomatic patients. HF can be classified into three types: heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), with a mid-range reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF), and with a preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)., HFrEF is linked to significant morbidity and poor quality of life. It is caused by a heart injury or any disease that affects the heart and results in reduced ventricular contractions. The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in healthy people ranges from % to % in men and % to % in women, and a value of % is enough to be classified as HFrEF.

Introduction:
Heart failure (HF) is a global public health issue that affects over million individuals. The prevalence of heart failure (HF) is steadily increasing worldwide and is expected to rise significantly due to the aging population. Despite significant advancements in treatment, HF continues to be a primary cause of hospitalizations, with a one-year mortality rate of approximately % among symptomatic patients. HF can be classified into three types: heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), with a mid-range…

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