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Research Article: Utility of Machine Learning and Radiomics Based on Cavity for Predicting the Therapeutic Response of MDR-TB

Date Published: 2023-10-28

Abstract:
Tuberculosis (TB) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and the leading cause of death due to infectious diseases until the coronavirus pandemic. According to the Global Tuberculosis Report of the World Health Organization (WHO), the annual number of deaths from TB has increased in and , reversing the trend of slow decline between and . Drug-resistant tuberculosis is a major threat to global control, particularly in strains with multidrug resistance. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is defined as a strain that is resistant to rifampicin and isoniazid. Almost .% of new TB cases and % of retreatment cases have MDR-TB, which is unprecedented. Therefore, it is critical to develop an individualized treatment regimen based on a patient’s response to therapy.

Introduction:
Tuberculosis (TB) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and the leading cause of death due to infectious diseases until the coronavirus pandemic. According to the Global Tuberculosis Report of the World Health Organization (WHO), the annual number of deaths from TB has increased in and , reversing the trend of slow decline between and . Drug-resistant tuberculosis is a major threat to global control, particularly in strains with multidrug resistance. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is…

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