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Research Article: Lived experience of patients with Long COVID: a qualitative study in the UK

Date Published: 2023-04-26

Abstract:
Background Long COVID is a rapidly evolving global health crisis requiring interdisciplinary support strategies that incorporate the lived experience of patients. Currently, there is a paucity of research documenting the day-to-day experiences of patients living with Long COVID. Objective To explore the lived experience of Long COVID patients. Study design Longitudinal, observation study. Setting An inductive, data-driven, qualitative approach was used to evaluate hand-written diaries obtained from individuals who had been referred to a Derbyshire Long COVID clinic. Participants 12 participants (11 females, age 49±10 years, 11 Caucasians) were recruited. Participants were included if they had a previous confirmed or suspected COVID-19 infection with ongoing recovery, >18 years old, understood the study requirements and provided informed consent. Method Participants were directed to complete self-report diaries over 16 weeks. Responses were transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic analysis. Results Three key themes were highlighted: (1) understanding who helps patients manage symptoms, (2) daily activities and the impact on quality of life and health status and (3) the effect of turbulent and episodic symptom profiles on personal identity and recovery. Conclusions The novel challenges presented by Long COVID are complex with varying inter-related factors that are broadly impacting functional status and quality of life. Support mechanisms must incorporate the lived experiences and foster true collaborations between health professionals, patients and researchers to improve patient outcomes. Trial registration number NCT04649957 .

Introduction:
Over the time course of the Coronavirus pandemic 2019 (COVID-19), international attention has predominantly focused on addressing the impact of acute infection. Thanks to effective and widespread vaccination this has undoubtedly reduced the severity of acute infections, observed by a reduction in hospitalisations and mortality. 1 2 As such the focus has now shifted to restoring social and economic activities. Despite a shift in focus, we are still very much amid a pandemic that is demonstrating a lasting impact on…

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