Research Article: COVID-19 vaccine barriers and perception among rural adults: a qualitative study in Bangladesh
Abstract:
Objective The COVID-19 pandemic continues to pose challenges for global public healthcare, even with the authorisation of several vaccines worldwide. To better understand rural communities’ knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and barriers towards these vaccines, we conducted a qualitative cross-sectional study with adults in rural Bangladesh. Setting This cross-sectional study was conducted in the rural areas of Sylhet and Natore in Bangladesh from August 2021 to February 2022. Participants Our study involved 15 in-depth interviews with rural adults and 2 key informant interviews with health workers. Results We analysed data thematically, resulting in four main themes: (1) knowledge and perception aspects, (2) myths and misconceptions, (3) practice and attitude and (4) barriers and challenges of COVID-19 vaccines. Conclusions The findings indicate that rural populations lack sufficient knowledge about COVID-19 vaccines but have a more favourable attitude towards them. Misconceptions, beliefs and personal experiences were found to be the main reasons for vaccine avoidance. To address these challenges and dispel the spread of misinformation, health education programmes play a pivotal role in improving vaccine management. Policy-makers should initiate these programmes without delay to create a well-informed and enlightened community, given that the COVID-19 is still spreading.
Introduction:
The emergence of SARS-CoV-2, a novel strain, has transformed COVID-19 into a critical global public health issue. This virus continues to be present in many countries worldwide, posing a significant threat to human health. 1 As per the latest figures released by the WHO, there have been a staggering 760?897?555 reported cases of COVID-19 globally, which have resulted in the unfortunate loss of 6?874?585 lives. 2 Bangladesh is at much greater risk since it has the highest population density in the world, making…
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