Research Article: Effect of extracorporeal shock wave combined with Kinesio taping on upper limb function during individuals with biceps brachii tendinopathy?protocol for a double-blind, randomised controlled trial
Abstract:
Introduction Long head of biceps brachii tendinopathy (LHBT) is characterised by persistent pain and disability of shoulder joint, impairing patients’ quality of life. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) is a non-invasive treatment, which promotes tissue regeneration and repair. However, ESWT has a side effect that often causes short-term pain and swelling in the treatment area. It is known that the effects of Kinesio taping (KT) on relieving swelling and pain. Due to insufficient clinical evidence from current limited studies, this randomised controlled study aims to explore the effects of ESWT combined with KT on upper limb function during individuals with LHBT. Methods and analysis A 2×2 factorial design, double-blind, randomised controlled trial will be conducted. A total of 144 participants will be randomly allocated into one of four groups (KT+ESWT, KT+sham?ESWT, sham KT+ESWT?or sham KT+sham?ESWT) to participate in a 4-week treatment programme. Measurements will be taken at pretreatment (baseline), immediately after treatment and 6 weeks after treatment. The primary endpoint will be the Constant-Murley score (CMS), the secondary endpoints will include the pain Numerical Rating Scale, range of motion, pressure pain threshold and soft tissue hardness of biceps, speed test and global rating of change. Repeated measures analysis of variance will be used to compare differences among the effects of different interventions. Ethics and dissemination Ethics approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. In addition to international conference reports, findings will be disseminated through international publications in peer-reviewed journals. Trial registration number ChiCTR2100051324.
Introduction:
Long head of biceps brachii tendinopathy (LHBT) is caused mostly from repeated sliding and friction of the long head of the biceps tendon in the intertubercular groove. This abnormal phenomenon causes congestion, oedema and synovial layer aseptic inflammation of biceps tendon, eventually leading to tendon sheath stenosis, thickening and adhesion. 1–3 The incidence of LHBT is second only to rotator cuff disease and subacromial impingement, 4 5 associated with persistent pain and disability of shoulder joint. 6…
Read more