Research Article: Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice of General Practitioners Toward Screening of Age-Related Hearing Loss in Community: A Cross-Sectional Study in Shanghai, China

Abstract:
The phenomenon of population aging has emerged as a significant demographic shift since the latter part of the twentieth century, presenting a formidable challenge for numerous nations. ARHL is a term used to describe the deterioration of auditory capabilities that occurs as a result of aging. It is considered the third most prevalent chronic condition among older adults, following hypertension and arthritis–, The nd WHO Cooperative Center for Deafness Prevention StrategicPlanConference unveiled findings indicating that mild instances of deafness among the elderly can impede their communication skills and hinder their ability to carry out basic daily activities. Furthermore, in more severe cases, it was observed that deafness may contribute to the development of psychological disorders such as depression.– The incidence of Alzheimer’s disease in older adults with varying degrees of hearing loss, specifically mild, moderate, and severe, is found to be twice, three times, and five times greater, respectively, contrasted to older adults with normal hearing capacity. There is a possibility that it could potentially elevate the likelihood of mortality from any cause among the elderly population.,, ARHL is distinguished by bilateral symmetrical hearing impairment predominantly affecting high-frequency sounds, some of which may be accompanied by tinnitus. The capacity for early subjective sensory speech recognition can effectively facilitate daily communication, albeit with symptoms that are often subtle and easily overlooked. It is anticipated that implementing active early screening and intervention measures will decelerate this progression, diminish the prevalence of disability, and enhance the overall life quality.–

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