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Research Article: New Insights into Roles of IL-R Gene as a Therapeutic Target Following Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Date Published: 2024-01-18

Abstract:
Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains one of the most devastating cerebrovascular diseases of significant morbidity and mortality,, with a poor prognosis and a substantial burden on families. Indeed, the occurrence of ICH is rising with the increasing risk factors, such as the age of the population, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and alcohol consumption. The primary bleed increases intracranial pressure which can cause physical disruption of the brain regions, subsequently, brain damage exacerbates neuroinflammatory reactions and release of clots. The individuals who survive the initial episode of ICH are susceptible to secondary damage to their peripheral parenchyma induced by the molecular and cellular reactions of the hematoma, potentially leading to long-term dysfunction or even death. Greater knowledge of the causes of harm and prospective treatment options for ICH has resulted from a significant increase in preclinical and clinical investigations on ICH over the past years. While some researches have demonstrated the potential of several neuroprotective medications, including thrombin inhibitors, cytotoxic pharmaceuticals, antioxidant drugs, and anti-inflammatory therapies, large-scale clinical trials have not proven the effectiveness of these medications., Thus, it is necessary to explore a more comprehensive understanding of the mechanism underlying ICH and the identification of novel therapeutic targets at different phases of ICH.

Introduction:
Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains one of the most devastating cerebrovascular diseases of significant morbidity and mortality, , with a poor prognosis and a substantial burden on families. Indeed, the occurrence of ICH is rising with the increasing risk factors, such as the age of the population, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and alcohol consumption. The primary bleed increases intracranial pressure which can cause physical disruption of the brain regions, subsequently, brain damage exacerbates…

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