Research Article: PD and TIM Expression is Associated with Very Early Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence After Percutaneous Thermal Ablation
Introduction:
Percutaneous thermal ablation (PTA), including radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and microwave ablation (MWA), is a cornerstone of the management of early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), together with surgical resection and liver transplantation. – PTA offers several advantages over surgery, such as a lower risk of complications, better tissue preservation, a lower cost, and a shorter hospital stay. Despite the benefits, the rate of tumor recurrence after PTA therapy is still high. Intrahepatic distant…
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