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Research Article: An Engineered Influenza a Virus Expressing the Co-Stimulator OXL as an Oncolytic Agent Against Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Date Published: 2024-01-09

Abstract:
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent malignant tumors worldwide, accounting for a large proportion of cancer mortality. Considerable progress has been made in the treatment of HCC, but the therapeutic efficacy is still not ideal., Previous studies have shown that HCC is mainly caused by immune escape and proliferation of tumor cells., Simultaneously, tumor cells create an immune microenvironment with the participation of various cell types, allowing the tumor cells to escape from immune supervision, survival, and proliferation. Cancer immunotherapy relies on the recognition of tumor-associated antigens, which can restore the patient’s immune response against tumor cells. In recent years, many researchers have been interested in methods of improve the effectiveness of immunotherapy for HCC.,

Introduction:
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent malignant tumors worldwide, accounting for a large proportion of cancer mortality. Considerable progress has been made in the treatment of HCC, but the therapeutic efficacy is still not ideal. , Previous studies have shown that HCC is mainly caused by immune escape and proliferation of tumor cells. , Simultaneously, tumor cells create an immune microenvironment with the participation of various cell types, allowing the tumor cells to escape from immune…

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