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Research Article: Sputum Biomarkers in Wood and Tobacco Smoke Etiotypes of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Date Published: 2023-12-30

Introduction:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous and complex disease with multiple clinical presentations or phenotypes and remains a highly prevalent condition, causing significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. , The Report of the Global Strategy for Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (GOLD) and other recent publications have highlighted the relevance of risk factors different from tobacco smoke (TS) and the need for a better characterization and…

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