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Research Article: Investigation of the Proteasome S Subunit, ATPase Family Genes as Potential Prognostic Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Date Published: 2024-02-13

Abstract:
Primary liver cancer is a major worldwide health problem, with nearly , newly diagnosed patients annually and approximately , annual deaths. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer and accounts for the great majority of liver cancer deaths. Due to very few early-stage symptoms, HCC is often detected at a late stage, with a subsequent poor prognosis for most patients. Nevertheless, a considerable proportion of patients still achieved remission and prolonged survival after treatment. Exploration of the novel indicators with an ability to improve early diagnosis and therapeutic options in HCC is therefore warranted. Currently, tumor-targeted therapies are shifting the treatment outlook for patients with HCC. An ideal therapeutic target should be highly expressed in tumor tissue and not expressed in normal, healthy tissues. However, effective molecular therapeutic targets are currently lacking, limiting the roles of molecular-targeted therapies in HCC. So, finding novel therapeutic targets is still meaningful for HCC treatment.

Introduction:
Primary liver cancer is a major worldwide health problem, with nearly , newly diagnosed patients annually and approximately , annual deaths. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer and accounts for the great majority of liver cancer deaths. Due to very few early-stage symptoms, HCC is often detected at a late stage, with a subsequent poor prognosis for most patients. Nevertheless, a considerable proportion of patients still achieved remission and prolonged survival after…

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