why choose us

300×250 Ad Slot

Research Article: The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Self-Harm Attempts Observed in a Hospital Emergency Department

Date Published: 2024-02-02

Abstract:
Suicide is a significant public health concern, with one million lives lost to it every year. Suicidal ideation and attempts are markers of high risk. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative psychological impact on the population. This study aims to describe and analyze the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of patients who have received medical attention for self-harm attempts in a hospital emergency department, comparing the period before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a descriptive, retrospective study that collected data from medical records of patients who received care for self-harm attempts in the emergency department. The data included cases from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2022. In total, 529 cases of self-harm attempts were identified, of which 62.8% were female. The number of post-pandemic self-harm attempts significantly increased compared to the period before the pandemic. The most used method for self-harm was medication ingestion. This study revealed that over one-third of the participants had previously attempted suicide. Most self-harm attempts were made by women in the 10–20 or 41–50 age groups, with a history of psychiatric illness and multiple medications. The study results also highlighted an increase in self-harm attempts during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Introduction:
The World Health Organization (WHO) states that suicide claims approximately one million lives globally each year [1], translating to about 3000 individuals daily. In Spain, suicide-related deaths saw a 1.6% increase from 2020, with a total of 4003 fatalities reported in 2021 [2]. Acts of self-harm, defined as intentional self-inflicted harm with potential suicidal outcomes, are a significant concern. The National Statistics Institute of Spain (INE) approximates that, for every suicide, there are between ten and…

Read more

300×250 Ad Slot