Research Article: Inguinoscrotal Hernia, a Possible Cause of Rapidly Developing Fetal Scrotal Mass: Case Report and Literature Update
Abstract:
Inguinoscrotal hernia is a common pediatric disease but a rare condition in the fetus. We present a case, from our institution, of fetal inguinoscrotal hernia with possible rapid development. In addition to our case, we present a literature update on fetal inguinoscrotal hernia in order to enhance the ability to recognize it from the other scrotal masses on ultrasound. Antenatal management, differential diagnosis and postnatal management are also discussed.
Introduction:
Inguinal hernia is common among neonates and infants, as it occurs in up to 4% of full-term babies and up to 9–11% of those born prematurely due to the persistence of a patent processus vaginalis (PPV) [1,2]. It occurs more frequently in males (90%) and represents one of the main indications for pediatric surgery since a timely correction is recommended to reduce the risk of bowel incarceration, strangulation and overall morbidity and mortality [1]. Surgery, called herniorrhaphy, consists of the incision of the…
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