Research Article: IL-21/23 axis modulates inflammatory cytokines and RANKL expression in RA CD4+ T cells via p-Akt1 signaling
Abstract:
Introduction: CD4+ T cells are critically involved in the pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis; an autoimmune disorder characterized by joint inflammation and bone degeneration. In this study, we focused on the critical role of cytokines, IL-21 and IL-23 in facilitating the aberrant status of RA Th17-like cells and report their significant contribution(s) in modulating the expression of inflammatory cytokines and RANKL.
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