Research Article: Association between serum osmolality and 28-day all-cause mortality in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction: a retrospective cohort study from the MIMIC-IV database
Abstract:
Background: Previous studies have not thoroughly explored the impact of serum osmolality levels on early mortality in heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between serum osmolality levels and early all-cause mortality in patients with HFrEF.
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