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Research Article: Exploring the causal relationship between immune cell and all-cause heart failure: a Mendelian randomization study

Date Published: 2024-06-13

Abstract:
Background and objectives: Heart failure (HF) is a disease with numerous genetic and environmental factors that affect it. The results of previous studies indicated that immune phenotypes are associated with HF, but there have been inconclusive studies regarding a causal relationship. Therefore, Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses were undertaken to confirm the causal connections between immune phenotypes and HF, providing genetic evidence supporting the association of immune cell factors with HF risk.

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