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Research Article: The vicious cycle of frailty and pain: a two-sided causal relationship revealed

Date Published: 2024-09-09

Abstract:
Background: The decline in physiological functions in the older people is frequently accompanied with pain and frailty, yet the causal connection between frailty and pain remains uncertain. In this study, we utilized a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) approach to investigate the potential causal association between frailty and pain.

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