Research Article: Single-cell RNA-seq reveals immune cell heterogeneity and increased Th17 cells in human fibrotic skin diseases
Abstract:
Background: Fibrotic skin disease represents a major global healthcare burden, characterized by fibroblast hyperproliferation and excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix components. The immune cells are postulated to exert a pivotal role in the development of fibrotic skin disease. Single-cell RNA sequencing has been used to explore the composition and functionality of immune cells present in fibrotic skin diseases. However, these studies detected the gene expression of all cells in fibrotic skin diseases and did not enrich immune cells. Thus, the precise immune cell atlas in fibrotic skin diseases remains unknown. In this study, we plan to investigate the intricate cellular landscape of immune cells in keloid, a paradigm of fibrotic skin diseases.
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