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Research Article: Immune regulatory genes impact the hot/cold tumor microenvironment, affecting cancer treatment and patient outcomes

Date Published: 2025-01-22

Abstract:
Background and aims: Immunologically hot tumors, characterized by an inflamed tumor microenvironment (TME), contrast significantly with immunologically cold tumors. The identification of these tumor immune subtypes holds clinical significance, as hot tumors may exhibit improved prognoses and heightened responsiveness to checkpoint blockade therapy. Nevertheless, as yet there is no consensus regarding the clinically relevant definition of hot/cold tumors, and the influence of immune genes on the formation of hot/cold tumors remains poorly understood.

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