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Research Article: Causal relationship between immune cells and risk of heart failure: evidence from a Mendelian randomization study

Date Published: 2025-01-23

Abstract:
Background: Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome resulting from structural damage or dysfunction of the heart. Previous investigations have highlighted the critical involvement of immune cells in the progression of heart failure, with distinct roles attributed to different types of immune cells. The objective of the current research was to explore the potential connections between immune characteristics and the development of HF, as well as to ascertain the nature of the causality between these factors.

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