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Research Article: Associations between insulin resistance and low back pain risk in US adults: a cross-sectional study

Date Published: 2025-04-28

Abstract:
Background: Insulin resistance is one of the major pathophysiological features of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Studies have revealed the association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and low back pain. However, few studies explored the relationship between insulin resistance and low back pain directly. Therefore, this study selected HOMA-IR, TyG, TyG-BMI, TyG-WC, and TyG-WtHR as indicators of insulin resistance to comprehensively investigate the association between insulin resistance and low back pain.

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