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Development and validation of a machine learning-based risk prediction model for PICC-associated bloodstream infections in preterm infants: a retrospective multicenter study

Abstract: To develop and validate a machine learning–based model for predicting the risk of peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)–associated bloodstream infection (CRBSI)…

Date: 2026-08-13

Establish and validate a clinical predictive model for pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy

Abstract: Determining appropriate endoscopic referrals in children is challenging due to the lack of validated prediction tools. This study aimed to develop and validate a…

Date: 2026-08-13

Central and peripheral areal BMD, bone microarchitecture, and strength after initiation of androgen deprivation therapy in men with prostate cancer: a two-year follow-up study

Abstract: Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) in prostate cancer (PCa) is associated with bone loss and increased fracture risk. Previous studies on the effects of ADT on bone have…

Date: 2026-08-13

Construction and subgroup validation of a predictive model for IVIG-resistance in kawasaki disease

Abstract: Kawasaki disease is an acute immune vasculitis, and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy was an important treatment method, although a small proportion of children…

Date: 2026-08-13

Validating CRAVED: a brief screening instrument for ultra-processed food addiction

Abstract: Addictive-like eating behaviours related to ultra-processed foods have gained increasing research and clinical attention. The Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS) is the…

Date: 2026-08-13

Study on multi-modal feature fusion machine learning classification model of Chinese and Western medicine for depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older patients with chronic low back pain

Abstract: To construct a machine learning classification model integrating multi-modal features of Chinese and Western medicine for screening the risk of depressive symptoms in…

Date: 2026-08-13

Monocyte–plasma cell communication characterizes treatment-associated peripheral immune remodeling in Guillain–Barré syndrome

Abstract: Guillain -Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute immune-mediated polyradiculoneuropathy involving multifaceted pathogenic mechanisms. Although humoral immunity is central to…

Date: 2026-08-13

Evaluating the potential of ChatGPT as an educational decision-support tool for hemodialysis decision-making in nephrology training

Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT in identifying hemodialysis (HD) indications from authentic nephrology consultation notes and to compare its…

Date: 2026-08-13

Prognostic value of albumin-related inflammatory ratios for 30-day mortality in rheumatic heart disease: a dual-cohort study with external validation

Abstract: Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is a chronic valvular condition characterized by persistent autoimmune inflammation and nutritional deficiencies. Albumin not only reflects…

Date: 2026-08-13

Insights from GWAS, TWAS, and DEG analysis: CDKN2B-AS1, MAP3K4, and P2RX2-encoded P2X2 receptor identified as potential therapeutic targets for ischemic heart disease in Russian adults and long-living individuals

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate genetic risk factors associated with ischemic heart disease (IHD) in Russian adults, to develop prognostic PRS models for…

Date: 2026-08-13