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Causal relationship between gut microbiota and diabetic neuropathy: a Mendelian randomization and 16S rRNA sequencing analysis

Abstract: Evidence suggests a link between gut microbiota and diabetes mellitus, yet the specific role in diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) remains elusive. The study aims to…

Date: 2025-09-25

Zinc deficiency as a contributor to acute kidney injury in patients with chronic kidney disease: a propensity score–matched retrospective analysis

Abstract: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent and serious complication in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) that often leads to poor clinical outcomes. Despite the…

Date: 2025-09-25

Impact of hypercoagulable state on Crohn’s disease severity and progression: transcriptomic and single-cell analyses of the ileum

Abstract: The mechanisms linking hypercoagulability to disease severity in Crohn’s disease (CD) remain poorly understood. Through integrated transcriptomic and single-cell…

Date: 2025-09-25

Global, regional, and national burden of hyperglycemia-associated colorectal cancer, 1990-2021: a systemic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study

Abstract: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading gastrointestinal malignancy with rising incidence. Hyperglycemia emerges as a critical driver of CRC progression, yet its global…

Date: 2025-09-25

Stroke knowledge and attitudes influence early hospital arrival in acute ischemic stroke: a multicenter cross-sectional survey from Hubei Province, China

Abstract: Prehospital delay remains a major challenge in China and is a critical barrier to timely intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).…

Date: 2025-09-25

Medication adherence trajectory and its impact on recurrent stroke after carotid artery stenting

Abstract: Medication adherence is critical for patient outcomes, but remains insufficiently investigated in individuals following Carotid Artery Stenting (CAS). This study aims to…

Date: 2025-09-25

Pro-inflammatory S100A9 contributes to retinal ganglion cell degeneration in glaucoma

Abstract: S100A9 is a pro-inflammatory protein involved in neuroinflammation and central nervous system (CNS) neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s…

Date: 2025-09-25

Dectin-1 and dectin-2 drive protection against Sporothrix brasiliensis in experimental sporotrichosis

Abstract: The emerging fungal pathogen Sporothrix brasiliensis has been responsible for epidemic outbursts of sporotrichosis in Latin America, particularly Brazil, in recent…

Date: 2025-09-25

Increased acid sphingomyelinase levels in saliva as oral mucositis severity predictors

Abstract: Radiotherapy (RT) plays a central role in multidisciplinary treatment approaches in cancer therapy, particularly as an effective primary treatment modality for patients…

Date: 2025-09-25

Artificial intelligence–assisted rectus femoris ultrasound vs. L3 computed tomography for sarcopenia assessment in oncology patients: establishing diagnostic cut-offs for muscle mass and quality

Abstract: Sarcopenia is prevalent among oncological patients; its diagnosis remains challenging due to technical limitations. This study aims to compare an AI-assisted ultrasound…

Date: 2025-09-25