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Evaluating the impact of different deface algorithms on deep learning segmentation software performance

Abstract: Data sharing is essential for advancing research in radiation oncology, particularly for training artificial intelligence (AI) models in medical imaging. However,…

Date: 2025-10-07

Global, regional, and national burden of lung cancer attributable to second-hand smoke from 1990 to 2021: a systematic analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Abstract: Second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure significantly contributes to lung cancer development, yet its global burden remains poorly quantified. Using data from the Global Burden…

Date: 2025-10-07

Clinical and body composition parameters as predictors of response to chemotherapy plus PD-1 inhibitor in gastric cancer

Abstract: Predicting the treatment efficacy of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitors is crucial for guiding optimal treatment plans and preventing unnecessary…

Date: 2025-10-07

Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting intrapartum fever in parturients with epidural analgesia

Abstract: Intrapartum fever is a common complication during labor that may adversely affect both maternal and neonatal outcomes. However, its underlying multifactorial etiology…

Date: 2025-10-06

The effect of esketamine on perioperative neurocognitive dysfunction in elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal tumor surgery: a randomized double-blind controlled study

Abstract: We aimed to whether esketamine induction and maintenance of general anesthesia could reduce the incidence of perioperative neurocognitive dysfunction (PND) in elderly…

Date: 2025-10-06

State-dependent changes in peak alpha frequency during visual engagement in children with and without autism spectrum disorder

Abstract: Peak alpha frequency (PAF) is a neurophysiological marker of cortical maturation and cognitive function. We aimed to examine PAF reactivity to a visually engaging…

Date: 2025-10-06

Cognition-associated gray matter volume alterations in long-COVID show sex-specific patterns

Abstract: The long-term effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are a major concern in today’s society, with cognitive impairment being an important manifestation.…

Date: 2025-10-06

3D histological mapping of hippocampal subfields: a comparative study in patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls

Abstract: Hippocampal deviations are a hallmark of schizophrenia, yet their regional specificity remain unclear. Neuroimaging studies have reported smaller volumes for each…

Date: 2025-10-06

The mediating effect of serum cortisol between stigma and post-stroke depression in stroke patients

Abstract: This study aimed to explore the mediating effect of serum cortisol on the relationship between stigma and post-stroke depression (PSD) in patients with acute ischemic…

Date: 2025-10-06

Health-related quality of life outcomes from KEYNOTE-412: chemoradiotherapy with or without pembrolizumab in participants with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Abstract: The health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (LA HNSCC) is impacted by both disease- and…

Date: 2025-10-06