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Assessing the knowledge, attitudes and practices of physicians on perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in pediatric surgery in China: a descriptive study

Abstract: Surgical site infection (SSI) prevention is a critical component of pediatric surgical safety, yet the irrational prolongation of perioperative antimicrobial prophylaxis…

Date: 2026-07-09

Association between nutritional literacy and cancer anorexia among gastrointestinal cancer patients: a moderated mediation analysis on the roles of self-efficacy and family support

Abstract: To test the relationship between nutritional literacy, self-efficacy, family support and cancer anorexic behavior among patients with gastrointestinal cancer undergoing…

Date: 2026-07-09

Prediction of depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older adult hospitalized patients with chronic diseases: a multicenter study in Anhui, China using machine learning methods

Abstract: This cross-sectional study has dual objectives: to investigate the predictive value of machine learning (ML) for the prevalence of depressive symptoms in middle-aged and…

Date: 2026-07-09

Predictors of psychological distress among Afghan and Syrian refugee women in Houston, Texas

Abstract: Refugee mental health is shaped by a complex interplay of pre-migration trauma, migration-related hardship, and post-migration stressors. Afghan and Syrian refugees…

Date: 2026-07-09

Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group classification and its application in surgical treatment planning of epithelial ovarian cancer

Abstract: Patients’ physical performance status reflects the body’s recovery reserve against physiological stressors like surgery. The aim of our study was to evaluate the…

Date: 2026-07-09

Predicting propofol requirements in advanced gastrointestinal endoscopy: a validated model incorporating age and comorbidity index

Abstract: Propofol requirements during advanced gastrointestinal endoscopy vary substantially among patients with multimorbidity, and the influence of comorbidity burden remains…

Date: 2026-07-09

Medication profiles of patients undergoing dental treatment under general anesthesia or sedation in special needs dentistry

Abstract: Patients with intellectual disabilities, autism spectrum disorder, and related conditions often require sedation or general anesthesia to receive dental treatment. Many…

Date: 2026-07-09

Autistic- and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder-like traits: differential associations with burnout, depression and anxiety, and empathy among Japanese junior residents

Abstract: Burnout, depression, and anxiety are major concerns among physicians because they affect individual well-being, patient care, and healthcare systems. Neurodevelopmental…

Date: 2026-07-09

Changes in retinal venous diameter in proliferative diabetic retinopathy patients with diabetic macular edema following faricimab treatment: an observational study

Abstract: To evaluate the effect of intravitreal faricimab injections on retinal venous diameter in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) patients with diabetic macular edema…

Date: 2026-07-09

Explainable multimodal AI and neuro-symbolic clinical decision support system for chronic eye disease management: a digital health implementation study

Abstract: Administrative burden and documentation workload are increasingly recognized as major contributors to healthcare costs and clinician burnout, particularly in chronic…

Date: 2026-07-09