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Association between patent foramen ovale and anxiety: a prospective study with deep learning-assisted analysis of contrast echocardiography

Abstract: To prospectively investigate the association between patent foramen ovale (PFO), detected via agitated saline contrast echocardiography (ASCE), and anxiety using a deep…

Date: 2026-09-30

Association between lesion-specific fat attenuation index and high-risk plaque on coronary computed tomography angiography

Abstract: To investigate the association between lesion-specific fat attenuation index (FAI) derived from coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and CCTA-defined…

Date: 2026-09-30

Effect of rosuvastatin and ezetimibe therapy on LDL-cholesterol reduction and non-invasive arterial injury markers in children with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: a prospective, open-label, randomized study

Abstract: Individuals with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) require early lipid-lowering therapy (LLT). We compared rosuvastatin versus ezetimibe treatment and the role of major…

Date: 2026-09-29

Early prediction of 3-month functional outcome after acute ischemic stroke: an explainable model based on routine clinical data

Abstract: Accurate early prediction of 3-month functional outcome after acute ischemic stroke is essential for prognostic communication, early management planning, and resource…

Date: 2026-09-29

Comparative accuracy of automated carbohydrate estimation using NutriDish and ChatGPT-5 against dietitian-derived reference values

Abstract: Accurate carbohydrate estimation is critical for insulin dosing in individuals with diabetes on multiple daily injections. Conventional methods such as visual estimation…

Date: 2026-09-29

Identifying a high-risk CKM syndrome phenotype: association of albuminuria with subclinical hemodynamic alterations via portable noninvasive cardiometer

Abstract: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is closely linked to heart failure. This prospective study of 274 asymptomatic patients with T2DM without clinical heart failure or…

Date: 2026-09-29

Association between insulin resistance-related indices and cardiovascular disease in patients with atopic dermatitis: mutual validation using real-world and NHANES data

Abstract: The number of patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) who develop cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been increasing year by year. However, reliable biomarkers for…

Date: 2026-09-29

Post-treatment serologic, cerebrospinal fluid, MRI, and salivary antibody responses in HIV-negative neurosyphilis: a retrospective study

Abstract: This study aimed to characterize longitudinal serologic, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), MRI, and salivary antibody responses after treatment in HIV-negative neurosyphilis.…

Date: 2026-09-29

Multidimensional factors associated with childhood obesity severity in southern China: a cross-sectional study

Abstract: Childhood obesity poses a major public health challenge, yet evidence on its graded associations with modifiable factors across dietary, behavioral, familial, and…

Date: 2026-09-29

Downregulation of alcohol dehydrogenase family proteins suggests disrupted retinol metabolism in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome: an umbilical cord blood proteomics study

Abstract: Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS) is a prevalent complication in preterm infants, characterized by severe pulmonary dysfunction and elevated mortality rates.…

Date: 2026-09-29